VFD Group’s N20 Billion Commercial Paper Issuance: A 2026 Guide for Nigerian Investors The Commercial Paper issuance by VFD Group Plc has opened a fresh avenue for Nigerian investors seeking short-term, high-yield debt instruments. With a N20 billion issuance under its N50 billion Commercial Paper Programme, VFD Group is tapping into the growing appetite for corporate debt in Nigeria’s evolving financial landscape. This move underscores the group’s strategy to diversify funding sources while offering investors an attractive fixed-income option. As Nigeria’s economy continues to stabilise post-2024 reforms, such instruments are becoming increasingly relevant for portfolio diversification and liquidity management. For investors, understanding the nuances of this Commercial Paper issuance is critical. From yield expectations to risk assessment, this guide breaks down the key takeaways to help you make informed decisions. Whether you’re a retail investor, a treasury manager, or a financial advisor, the insights here will equip you with the knowledge to evaluate this opportunity effectively. Why VFD Group’s Commercial Paper Matters in 2026 Commercial Papers (CPs) are unsecured, short-term debt instruments issued by corporations to meet immediate funding needs. In Nigeria, CPs have gained traction as an alternative to traditional bank loans, especially for blue-chip companies like VFD Group. The N20 billion issuance is structured under a N50 billion programme, providing VFD Group with the flexibility to raise additional funds in tranches as market conditions permit. This issuance arrives at a time when Nigeria’s fixed-income market is experiencing renewed investor confidence. The Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) tightening of monetary policy in early 2025 has pushed yields on government securities higher, making corporate debt instruments like CPs more appealing. For investors, this translates to better returns compared to savings accounts or treasury bills, albeit with higher risk. VFD Group’s move also reflects a broader trend among Nigerian conglomerates to leverage capital markets for growth. With a diversified portfolio spanning asset management, fintech, and real estate, VFD Group is positioning itself as a key player in Nigeria’s corporate debt space. For investors, this issuance signals stability and growth potential, given the group’s track record of performance. Key Features of VFD Group’s N20 Billion Commercial Paper The N20 billion Commercial Paper issuance is structured with specific terms designed to attract investors. Here’s what you need to know: Tenor and Yield Structure The issuance is expected to have tenors ranging from 90 to 364 days, catering to both short-term and medium-term investors. While the exact yield is not yet disclosed, market analysts anticipate rates to be competitive, likely aligning with or slightly exceeding yields on similar corporate papers. For context, in mid-2026, corporate CPs in Nigeria have been offering yields between 12% and 16% per annum, depending on the issuer’s credit rating and market conditions. Investors should note that yields on CPs are typically higher than those on government securities due to the increased credit risk. VFD Group’s strong credit profile, however, mitigates some of this risk, making it an attractive option for yield-seeking investors. Credit Rating and Risk Assessment VFD Group Plc is rated ‘A-’ by Agusto & Co., a leading Nigerian credit rating agency. This rating indicates a strong capacity to meet financial commitments, though it is not the highest possible rating. For investors, this means the risk of default is relatively low, but not negligible. The ‘A-’ rating also suggests that the CP issuance will likely attract institutional investors, such as pension funds and asset managers, who are mandated to invest in investment-grade securities. It’s important to compare VFD Group’s rating with other recent CP issuances in Nigeria. For example, Flour Mills Nigeria Plc’s N15 billion CP issuance in Q1 2026 was also rated ‘A-’, while Dangote Cement’s N30 billion CP issuance in Q2 2026 carried a higher rating of ‘AAA’. The difference in ratings highlights the varying risk profiles among issuers, which investors must consider when building a diversified portfolio. Use of Proceeds: Where Will the Funds Go? VFD Group has indicated that the proceeds from the N20 billion issuance will be used to fund its expansion plans, particularly in its fintech and asset management divisions. This aligns with the group’s long-term strategy to diversify revenue streams and reduce reliance on traditional banking operations. For investors, this transparency about fund utilisation is a positive sign, as it demonstrates a clear path to generating returns on the invested capital. In contrast, some issuers may use CP proceeds for working capital or refinancing existing debt, which carries different risk implications. VFD Group’s focus on growth-oriented projects suggests a lower risk of liquidity issues, as the funds are expected to generate future cash flows. Comparing Commercial Papers to Other Investment Options For Nigerian investors, the decision to subscribe to VFD Group’s Commercial Paper issuance should be weighed against other fixed-income and short-term investment options. Here’s how CPs stack up: Commercial Papers vs. Treasury Bills Treasury bills (TBs) remain the safest short-term debt instrument in Nigeria, backed by the federal government. In mid-2026, TBs are offering yields of around 10% to 14% per annum, depending on the tenor. While TBs are virtually risk-free, their yields are typically lower than those of corporate CPs. For investors willing to take on slightly higher risk for better returns, CPs like VFD Group’s N20 billion issuance present a compelling alternative. The key trade-off is liquidity and safety. TBs can be easily sold in the secondary market or held to maturity, whereas CPs may have limited secondary market liquidity. Investors should also consider the tax implications, as interest income from TBs is tax-exempt, while CP interest is subject to withholding tax in Nigeria. Commercial Papers vs. Corporate Bonds Corporate bonds, such as those issued by companies like Dangote Cement or MTN Nigeria, offer longer tenors (typically 2 to 10 years) and higher yields than CPs. However, they also come with greater interest rate risk and duration risk. CPs, with their shorter tenors, are less sensitive to interest rate fluctuations, making them a better fit for investors seeking to preserve capital while earning steady returns. For example, Dangote Cement’s N50 billion bond issuance in 2025 offered yields of up to 18% per annum but carried a 5-year tenor. In contrast, VFD Group’s CP issuance has tenors of up to 364 days, making it ideal for investors who prefer liquidity and lower exposure to market volatility. Commercial Papers vs. Money Market Funds Money market funds (MMFs) pool investors’ funds to purchase a diversified portfolio of short-term debt instruments, including CPs, TBs, and bank placements. MMFs offer the advantage of professional management and instant liquidity, but their returns are often lower due to fees and the need for diversification. In mid-2026, MMFs in Nigeria are yielding around 9% to 12% per annum. Investing directly in a CP issuance like VFD Group’s allows investors to lock in higher yields without the intermediation of a fund manager. However, this approach requires more active management and a higher tolerance for risk, as the investor bears the credit risk directly. How to Invest in VFD Group’s Commercial Paper Issuance Subscribing to VFD Group’s N20 billion Commercial Paper issuance is a straightforward process, but it requires careful planning. Here’s a step-by-step guide for potential investors: Step 1: Assess Your Investment Goals and Risk Tolerance Before investing, determine whether a CP aligns with your financial goals. Are you seeking short-term liquidity, higher yields, or portfolio diversification? CPs are best suited for investors with a medium to high risk tolerance, as they carry credit risk and limited liquidity compared to TBs or MMFs. Consider your investment horizon as well. If you need access to your funds within 90 to 364 days, a CP issuance like VFD Group’s may be ideal. However, if you require greater flexibility, a money market fund or a short-term TB might be more appropriate. Step 2: Evaluate VFD Group’s Financial Health Review VFD Group’s recent financial statements, credit ratings, and market performance to gauge its ability to meet its debt obligations. The group’s ‘A-’ rating from Agusto & Co. is a good starting point, but investors should also look at key metrics such as: Debt-to-equity ratio Interest coverage ratio Cash flow from operations Dividend history and payout ratios VFD Group’s annual report for 2025 highlights a strong balance sheet with a focus on asset-light businesses, which reduces its reliance on debt financing. This stability is a positive sign for investors considering the CP issuance. Step 3: Understand the Subscription Process The N20 billion Commercial Paper issuance will be available through primary dealers, including commercial banks and brokerage firms. Investors can subscribe via their bank’s treasury desk or through a licensed stockbroker. The minimum subscription amount is typically N1 million, though this may vary depending on the primary dealer. Investors will need to complete a subscription form and provide valid identification (e.g., BVN, NIN, or company registration documents for institutional investors). Payments are usually made via direct debit or bank transfer, and the CP certificates will be issued electronically. Step 4: Monitor the Issuance Timeline and Allocation The issuance is expected to open in late August 2026 and close within a few weeks, depending on market demand. Investors should monitor updates from VFD Group, the primary dealers, and the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) for announcements on allocation and settlement dates. Once allocated, investors will receive their CP certificates, which can be held to maturity or sold in the secondary market if liquidity permits. It’s advisable to confirm the secondary market’s liquidity with your broker before investing, as not all CPs have active trading volumes. Risks and Rewards: What Investors Should Watch Out For Like any investment, VFD Group’s Commercial Paper issuance comes with its own set of risks and rewards. Understanding these is crucial for making an informed decision. The Rewards: Why This CP Issuance Stands Out The primary reward of investing in VFD Group’s CP issuance is the attractive yield, which is expected to be higher than traditional savings or money market instruments. Given VFD Group’s strong credit rating and growth trajectory, the yield is likely to be competitive with other corporate CPs in the market. Additionally, the issuance provides an opportunity to support a leading Nigerian conglomerate while gaining exposure to the country’s evolving fixed-income market. For investors seeking to diversify beyond equities and government securities, this CP issuance offers a balanced risk-reward profile. Another advantage is the short tenor, which reduces exposure to long-term interest rate risk. Investors can reinvest the proceeds at maturity into new CPs or other short-term instruments, potentially benefiting from rising yield environments. The Risks: What Could Go Wrong? While VFD Group’s CP issuance is relatively low-risk compared to equities or speculative debt instruments, investors should be aware of the following risks: Credit Risk Although VFD Group has a strong credit rating, there is always a possibility of default, especially in a challenging economic environment. Factors such as a downturn in Nigeria’s economy, regulatory changes, or operational challenges could impact the group’s ability to meet its debt obligations. Investors should diversify their CP holdings to mitigate this risk. Liquidity Risk Commercial Papers are not as liquid as government securities or money market funds. If an investor needs to exit the investment before maturity, they may struggle to find a buyer in the secondary market. This risk is particularly relevant for retail investors who may not have access to institutional buyers. Interest Rate Risk While CPs with shorter tenors are less sensitive to interest rate changes, rising interest rates could still impact the attractiveness of the issuance. If new CPs with higher yields enter the market, the secondary market value of existing CPs could decline. However, this risk is mitigated by the short tenor, as investors can reinvest at higher rates upon maturity. Inflation Risk Nigeria’s inflation rate, which stood at 24.8% in July 2026, erodes the real value of fixed-income investments. While CPs offer nominal returns, investors must consider whether the yield will outpace inflation over the investment period. For example, a 14% yield on a CP may not provide a positive real return if inflation exceeds 15%. Tax Implications for Investors In Nigeria, interest income from Commercial Papers is subject to withholding tax (WHT) at a rate of 10%. This tax is deducted at source by the issuer or the primary dealer before the investor receives the interest payment. For example, if a CP yields 15%, the investor will receive 13.5% after the WHT deduction. Investors should also consider the tax treatment of capital gains if they sell the CP in the secondary market before maturity. Capital gains are taxable at a rate of 10%, though this is only relevant if the CP is sold at a price higher than the purchase price. For retail investors, the tax implications are relatively straightforward, but institutional investors should consult a tax advisor to optimise their investment structure. For example, pension funds and other tax-exempt entities may benefit from holding CPs, as they are not subject to WHT. VFD Group’s Commercial Paper in the Context of Nigeria’s 2026 Economy Nigeria’s economic landscape in 2026 is marked by both challenges and opportunities, making VFD Group’s CP issuance a timely development. The country’s GDP growth is projected to hover around 3.2% for the year, reflecting a gradual recovery from the 2023 recession. Inflation, however, remains a persistent concern, with food inflation exceeding 30% in some states. In this environment, corporate debt instruments like CPs offer a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation. Unlike naira-denominated savings accounts, which lose value in real terms due to high inflation, CPs provide fixed returns that can outpace inflation if the yield is sufficiently high. Additionally, CPs denominated in naira protect investors from foreign exchange risk, which is a significant advantage in Nigeria’s volatile FX market. VFD Group’s issuance also aligns with the federal government’s push for greater private sector participation in infrastructure financing. The government’s 2025-2030 National Development Plan emphasises the role of corporate bonds and CPs in funding critical projects, particularly in sectors like power, transportation, and agriculture. By issuing CPs, VFD Group is contributing to this broader economic agenda while creating value for its shareholders. The Role of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) and Primary Dealers The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) plays a crucial role in facilitating CP issuances by providing a platform for listing and trading. While CPs are typically held to maturity, the NGX’s secondary market offers liquidity for investors who wish to exit early. Primary dealers, including major banks like Zenith Bank, GTBank, and Access Bank, are responsible for underwriting and distributing the CPs to investors. Investors should engage with reputable primary dealers to ensure a smooth subscription process. The NGX also provides transparency by publishing issuance details, including the issuer’s financials, ratings, and market feedback. This information is invaluable for making informed investment decisions. Expert Insights: What Analysts Are Saying About VFD Group’s CP Issuance Market analysts have weighed in on VFD Group’s N20 billion Commercial Paper issuance, offering perspectives on its potential impact on Nigeria’s fixed-income market. Here’s what some experts are saying: Positive Outlook: Strong Demand Expected Analysts at Afrinvest Securities predict strong demand for the issuance, citing VFD Group’s strong brand recognition and diversified business model. “VFD Group has built a reputation for innovation and financial discipline,” said an Afrinvest analyst. “The N20 billion issuance is well-timed to capitalise on the current high-yield environment, and we expect it to be oversubscribed.” The analysts also highlighted the group’s fintech arm, which has seen significant growth in recent years. “VFD’s fintech businesses, such as VFD Microfinance Bank and VFD Fintech, are driving revenue diversification,” they noted. “This reduces the group’s reliance on traditional banking income and enhances its credit profile.” Cautious Optimism: Watch for Macroeconomic Factors Lagos-based investment firm, Chapel Hill Denham, offered a more cautious outlook, emphasising the need to monitor macroeconomic factors. “While VFD Group’s CP issuance is a positive development, investors should keep an eye on Nigeria’s inflation trajectory and FX stability,” said a Chapel Hill Denham economist. “A sudden spike in inflation or a currency devaluation could impact the group’s operating costs and profitability.” The firm also advised investors to compare VFD Group’s CP with other recent issuances to assess relative value. “At current yield levels, VFD’s CP is competitive, but investors should ensure it aligns with their risk appetite and investment horizon,” the economist added. Long-Term Benefits: Supporting Nigeria’s Corporate Debt Market Analysts at CardinalStone Research see VFD Group’s issuance as a step forward for Nigeria’s corporate debt market. “The more issuers like VFD Group tap into the CP market, the deeper and more liquid the market becomes,” said a CardinalStone analyst. “This benefits all investors by providing more options and improving price discovery.” The analyst also noted that successful CP issuances could pave the way for more Nigerian companies to explore alternative funding sources, reducing their reliance on bank loans. “This is particularly important in a rising interest rate environment, where corporate borrowers face higher financing costs,” they explained. Case Study: Lessons from Past Nigerian CP Issuances To better understand the potential of VFD Group’s CP issuance, it’s helpful to look at past examples of successful (and unsuccessful) CP issuances in Nigeria. These case studies offer valuable lessons for investors. Successful Issuance: Flour Mills Nigeria Plc (2026) Flour Mills Nigeria Plc’s N15 billion CP issuance in Q1 2026 was one of the most subscribed in recent memory. The issuance offered yields of 14% to 15.5% across different tenors, attracting strong demand from institutional and retail investors. The success of the issuance was attributed to Flour Mills’ strong brand, diversified revenue streams, and transparent use of proceeds (working capital and debt refinancing). Investors who subscribed to the Flour Mills CP have since benefited from timely interest payments and a stable secondary market. The issuance also demonstrated the growing appetite for corporate debt among Nigerian investors, particularly those seeking higher yields in a low-interest-rate environment. Challenging Issuance: A Case of Overleveraging In contrast, some CP issuances in Nigeria have faced challenges due to overleveraging or weak financials. For example, a mid-sized manufacturing company’s N5 billion CP issuance in late 2025 struggled to attract investors due to its high debt-to-equity ratio and declining profitability. The company’s credit rating was downgraded shortly after the issuance, leading to a fire sale of its CPs in the secondary market. This case highlights the importance of credit risk assessment when investing in CPs. Investors should avoid issuers with weak financials or opaque use of proceeds, as these factors increase the likelihood of default. Key Takeaways for VFD Group’s Investors Based on past CP issuances, here are the key takeaways for investors considering VFD Group’s N20 billion issuance: Stick to investment-grade issuers: VFD Group’s ‘A-’ rating provides a reasonable balance between yield and risk. Avoid issuers with ratings below ‘BBB’ unless you have a high risk tolerance. Diversify your CP holdings: Don’t allocate all your funds to a single CP issuance. Spread your investments across multiple issuers and sectors to reduce concentration risk. Monitor the use of proceeds: Ensure the issuer’s stated use of proceeds aligns with its long-term growth strategy. Transparency in this area reduces the risk of misallocation of funds. Stay updated on macroeconomic trends: Nigeria’s inflation, FX stability, and monetary policy can impact CP yields and credit risk. Keep an eye on CBN announcements and economic indicators. How to Build a Diversified CP Portfolio in Nigeria For investors looking to build a diversified portfolio of Commercial Papers, here’s a step-by-step guide to get started: Step 1: Set Your Investment Budget and Goals Determine how much you can allocate to CPs and your target yield. A diversified CP portfolio might include investments in different sectors (e.g., manufacturing, fintech, agriculture) and tenors (e.g., 90 days, 180 days, 364 days). For example, you might allocate 40% to financial services CPs, 30% to consumer goods, and 30% to fintech. Your budget should also account for transaction costs, such as brokerage fees and withholding tax. In Nigeria, brokerage fees for CP transactions typically range from 0.1% to 0.5% of the transaction value. Step 2: Research and Select Issuers Focus on issuers with strong credit ratings (e.g., ‘A’ or higher) and transparent financials. Some of the top-rated Nigerian issuers in 2026 include: Dangote Cement (AAA) MTN Nigeria (AA+) Zenith Bank (AA-) Guaranty Trust Bank (AA-) Flour Mills Nigeria (A-) Use credit rating reports from agencies like Agusto & Co., Global Credit Ratings, and DataPro to evaluate issuers. Also, review their recent financial statements to assess profitability, liquidity, and debt levels. Step 3: Spread Your Investments Across Tenors Diversifying across tenors helps manage interest rate risk and liquidity needs. For example: Short-term (90 days): Ideal for investors who need liquidity or want to reinvest frequently. Medium-term (180 days): Offers a balance between yield and liquidity. Long-term (364 days): Provides higher yields but requires a longer commitment. By staggering your maturities, you can reinvest proceeds from shorter-term CPs into new issuances, potentially benefiting from rising yield environments. Step 4: Monitor and Rebalance Your Portfolio A diversified CP portfolio requires regular monitoring to ensure it remains aligned with your investment goals. Keep track of: Interest payments and maturity dates Changes in issuers’ credit ratings Macroeconomic trends (e.g., inflation, FX rates, CBN policies) New CP issuances in the market If an issuer’s financial health deteriorates or a better opportunity arises, consider rebalancing your portfolio by selling existing CPs and reinvesting in new ones. VFD Group’s Commercial Paper: A 2027 Outlook Looking ahead to 2027, VFD Group’s Commercial Paper issuance could set a precedent for other Nigerian companies to tap into the CP market. As Nigeria’s economy continues to stabilise and corporate debt issuances become more common, investors can expect greater competition among issuers, leading to more attractive yields and terms. Potential for Additional Issuances VFD Group’s N50 billion Commercial Paper Programme provides the flexibility to raise additional funds in tranches. If the N20 billion issuance is successful, the group may consider further issuances in 2027 to fund its expansion plans. This could include investments in fintech, renewable energy, or real estate, all of which are key growth areas for the group. For investors, additional issuances would provide more opportunities to participate in VFD Group’s growth story. However, it’s important to monitor the group’s leverage levels to ensure it doesn’t overburden itself with debt. Impact on Nigeria’s Fixed-Income Market The success of VFD Group’s CP issuance could encourage other Nigerian companies to explore similar funding options. This would deepen the corporate debt market, providing investors with more choices and improving liquidity. In turn, this could reduce the reliance on bank loans and government securities, fostering a more balanced and resilient financial ecosystem. Analysts also foresee a potential convergence between Nigeria’s CP market and other African markets, such as Ghana and Kenya, where CP issuances are gaining traction. Cross-border investments could become more common, offering Nigerian investors access to higher-yielding opportunities in other African countries. Risks on the Horizon While the outlook for 2027 is generally positive, investors should remain vigilant about potential risks. These include: Regulatory changes: The CBN or Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may introduce new rules governing CP issuances, such as higher capital requirements or stricter disclosure norms. Economic volatility: A sudden downturn in Nigeria’s economy, triggered by factors like a currency crisis or political instability, could impact corporate earnings and credit ratings. Interest rate fluctuations: While CPs are less sensitive to interest rate changes than bonds, a sharp rise in rates could reduce demand for new issuances. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About VFD Group’s Commercial Paper Issuance What is a Commercial Paper, and how does it work? A Commercial Paper (CP) is a short-term, unsecured debt instrument issued by corporations to meet immediate funding needs. It typically has a maturity of 90 to 364 days and is issued at a discount to face value, with the difference representing the investor’s return. CPs are commonly used by blue-chip companies to finance working capital, inventory, or short-term projects. Who can invest in VFD Group’s N20 billion Commercial Paper? Both retail and institutional investors can subscribe to VFD Group’s CP issuance. Retail investors will typically need a minimum investment of N1 million, while institutional investors (e.g., pension funds, asset managers) can participate with larger amounts. Investors must work with a primary dealer, such as a commercial bank or licensed stockbroker, to subscribe. What are the expected yields for this issuance? The exact yields for VFD Group’s N20 billion CP issuance have not been disclosed as of August 2026. However, market analysts anticipate yields to range between 12% and 16% per annum, depending on the tenor. Investors should compare these yields with other recent CP issuances in Nigeria to assess relative value. How is the interest paid, and is it taxable? Interest on CPs is typically paid at maturity, along with the principal. In Nigeria, interest income from CPs is subject to a 10% withholding tax (WHT), which is deducted at source by the issuer or primary dealer. The net yield received by the investor will be the gross yield minus the WHT. Capital gains from selling CPs in the secondary market are also taxable at 10%. Can I sell my Commercial Paper before maturity? Yes, Commercial Papers can be sold in the secondary market before maturity, but liquidity varies depending on the issuer and market conditions. VFD Group’s CP may have limited secondary market liquidity, so investors should confirm with their primary dealer before subscribing. If liquidity is low, investors may need to hold the CP to maturity to avoid selling at a discount. What happens if VFD Group defaults on the Commercial Paper? If VFD Group defaults on its CP obligations, investors may face delays or losses in recovering their principal and interest. However, given VFD Group’s strong credit rating (‘A-’), the risk of default is relatively low. Investors can mitigate this risk by diversifying their CP holdings across multiple issuers and sectors. In the event of a default, investors may need to pursue legal recourse to recover their funds. How does this issuance compare to Treasury Bills? VFD Group’s Commercial Paper offers higher yields than Treasury Bills (TBs) but comes with higher credit risk. TBs are backed by the federal government and are virtually risk-free, while CPs are unsecured and depend on the issuer’s financial health. Investors should weigh the trade-off between yield and risk when choosing between CPs and TBs. Additionally, TB interest is tax-exempt, while CP interest is subject to WHT. Where can I find updates on the issuance? Investors can monitor updates on VFD Group’s CP issuance through the following sources: VFD Group’s official website Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Primary dealers (commercial banks and licensed stockbrokers) Financial news platforms Final Thoughts: Should You Invest in VFD Group’s Commercial Paper? VFD Group’s N20 billion Commercial Paper issuance presents a compelling opportunity for Nigerian investors seeking higher yields in a challenging economic environment. With a strong credit rating, transparent use of proceeds, and a diversified business model, VFD Group is well-positioned to meet its debt obligations. The issuance also aligns with broader trends in Nigeria’s corporate debt market, which is becoming increasingly important for funding economic growth. However, investors should carefully evaluate the risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk, and inflation risk, before subscribing. Diversification is key—consider spreading your investments across multiple issuers and sectors to build a resilient CP portfolio. Additionally, monitor macroeconomic trends, such as inflation and FX stability, as these can impact the attractiveness of CPs. For those with a medium to high risk tolerance and a short to medium-term investment horizon, VFD Group’s Commercial Paper issuance is worth considering. By doing your due diligence and staying informed, you can make a well-informed investment decision. 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